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Hebrew Bible
Hebrew Bible or Hebrew Scriptures ((ラテン語:Biblia Hebraica)) is the term used by biblical scholars to refer to the ''Tanakh'' ((ヘブライ語:תנ"ך)), the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of the several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others).
The content, to which the Protestant Old Testament closely corresponds, does not act as source to the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic, nor to the ' portions of the Eastern Orthodox Old Testaments. The term does not comment upon the naming, numbering or ordering of books, which varies with later Christian biblical canons.
The term Hebrew Bible is an attempt to provide specificity with respect to contents, while avoiding allusion to any particular interpretative tradition or theological school of thought. It is widely used in academic writing and interfaith discussion in relatively neutral contexts meant to include dialogue among all religious traditions, but not widely in the inner discourse of the religions which use its text.〔Eliezer Segal, Introducing Judaism (New York, NY: Routledge, 2009). Page: 12〕
==Usage==
Hebrew Bible refers to the Jewish biblical canon. In its Latin form, ''Biblia Hebraica'', it traditionally serves as a title for printed editions of the Masoretic Text. Many biblical studies scholars advocate use of the term "Hebrew Bible" (or "Hebrew Scriptures") as a neutral substitute to terms with religious connotations (e.g., the non-neutral term "Old Testament").〔.〕 The Society of Biblical Literature's ''Handbook of Style'', which is the standard for major academic journals like the ''Harvard Theological Review'' and conservative Protestant journals like the ''Bibliotheca Sacra'' and the ''Westminster Theological Journal'', suggests that authors "be aware of the connotations of alternative expressions such as... Hebrew Bible () Old Testament" without prescribing the use of either.〔 See (''Society of Biblical Literature'': Questions Regarding Digital Editions… )〕
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